Myths busted about carbohydrates and vegetables
published:
Wednesday | June 18, 2008
Charlyn Fargo, Copley News Service
While the emphasis on low-carb diets has waned, some of the myths surrounding carbohydrates continue.Prevention magazine recently dispelled a few of the myths, such as white potatoes don't make you fat and carrots are not full of sugar. Here's why:
1. Myth: White potatoes make you fat. The fact is one medium baked potato has only 161 calories and 4 grams of fibre. Prevention magazine says that a chilled, cooked potato is packed with resistant starch, a fibrous substance that can help you lose weight. They also fight disease and help maintain healthy blood pressure.
2. Myth: Iceberg lettuce has no nutrients. Just one cup of shredded iceberg lettuce gives nearly 20 per cent of the daily dose of vitamin K, a nutrient many women don't get enough. Iceberg lettuce also is a good source of vitamin A, needed to keep vision sharp.
3. Myth: Carrots are loaded with sugar. In reality, a cup of chopped raw carrots has 52 calories and 12 grams of carbohydrates. Only half the carbs are from natural sugar - the rest are heart-healthy fibre and complex carbohydrates. That's fewer than you get in a cup of milk or a medium-size piece of fruit. And the sugar in carrots comes packaged with vitamins, minerals and fibre.
4. Myth: Celery is just water. Actually, the crunchy vegetable contains pthalides, rare compounds that lower blood pressure by relaxing artery walls and apigenin, a potent phytochemical that protects against cancer.
5. Myth: : Corn is nothing more than carbs. It's true that corn has carbohydrates, but they are the best kind - high quality complex carbs. Corn does double duty as a veggie and a whole grain, and is loaded with fibre (one ear has 15 per cent of the fibre needed in a day). Corn kernels also have heart-healthy folate, a B-vitamin that keeps blood levels of homocysteine in check.
- Prevention magazine
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WINNING QUESTIONS
Q: Is the sugar substitute Splenda unhealthy due to the chemicals used to process sugar into Splenda?
A: It's true that Splenda is made using chlorine, which sounds scary; the sugar industry warns that you're "actually eating chlorine" when consuming sucralose, the chemical sold as Splenda. Plain sugar is transformed into sucralose by substituting three chlorine atoms for hydrogen, creating a substance that is not digested by the body, so it's effectively calorie-free, and that's 600 times sweeter than sugar.
But there's no evidence that the chlorine atoms in sucralose are any more dangerous than they are in sodium chloride, which is ordinary table salt. Before giving sucralose the OK, the United States Food and Drug Administration reviewed more than 110 human and animal studies demonstrating its safety.
- Tufts University Health and Nutrition Letter, June 2008