Ellen Campbell -Grizzle

Honey is an ancient remedy that is attracting new attention. Science has turned up evidence to support some of its traditional uses.

Now, we know that honey contains, among other constituents, glucose oxidase. This substance breaks down into gluconic acid and hydrogen peroxide, when exposed to oxygen and water. This accounts for its excellent antiseptic properties. After careful cleaning practitioners apply honey to wounds to promote healing, prevent infection and reduce swelling and pain. The viscosity of honey provides a protective barrier to prevent wounds becoming infected.

Out of New Zealand, there are claims that honey from the Mamuka Bush contains a Unique Mamuka Factor (UMF) with specific antibacterial action against the germ, Staphylococcus Aureus.

Honey and wound care

There are now well documented claims that honey:

Creates a moist healing environment that allows skin cells to regrow across a healing wound flush with the surface of the wound, preventing deformity of the skin. (If a dry scab forms on a wound, the skin cells can only grow across the wound deeper down where it is moist.)

Causes scabs and dead cells to lift off the surface of the wound, leaving a clean healthy wound bed in which regrowth of tissue can occur.

Stimulates the regrowth of tissue involved in the healing process.

Does not stick to the underlying wound tissues, so there is no tearing away of newly formed tissue, and no pain, when dressings are changed.

Has an anti-inflammatory action that reduces the swelling around a wound. This improves circulation and thus hastens the healing process. It also reduces pain.

The high sugar content of honey draws lymph out of a wound, which lifts dirt out of the wound bed.

Is acidic and retards bacterial growth.

Prevents the odour that is commonly associated with serious wounds and skin ulcers by rapidly clearing bacterial infection. In this environment, lactic acid is produced instead of the smelly byproducts of the degradation of protein.

There is no impairment of the healing process through adverse effects on wound tissues.

Cautionary notes:

Never feed honey to children one year or less. Honey may contain Clostridium Botulinum spores. These can multiply in the digestive tract. Children do not have enough beneficial bacteria in the stomach to fight against C. Botulinum.

Allergy to honey is possible. Stop using honey if you experience skin hives, rashes, itching or chest pains.

Store honey away from direct light and heat.

Keep bottles locked away from children.

Exercise caution if you are breastfeeding or pregnant.

Proper wound cleaning procedures are critical. Consult your physician.

Remember, not all honey products are equal. The final product depends on the comings and goings of the bees. Honey requires regular and thorough testing before use in wound care. We know that honey tastes good and soothes the throat and now research is showing that this ancient therapy has valuable application in modern medicine.